580 research outputs found

    Search for axioelectric effect of 5.5 MeV solar axions using BGO detectors

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    A search for axioelectric absorption of solar axions produced in the p+d→3He+γ(5.5MeV) p + d \rightarrow {^3\rm{He}}+\gamma (5.5 \rm{MeV}) reactions has been performed with a BGO detector placed in a low-background setup. A model-independent limit on an axion-nucleon and axion-electron coupling constant has been obtained: ∣gAe×gAN3∣<2.9×10−9| g_{Ae}\times g_{AN}^3|< 2.9\times 10^{-9} for 90% confidence level. The constrains of the axion-electron coupling have been obtained for hadronic axion with masses in (0.1 - 1) MeV range: ∣gAe∣≤(1.4−9.7)×10−7|g_{Ae}| \leq (1.4 - 9.7)\times 10^{-7}.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, to be published in EPJ C. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1007.338

    Search for solar axions produced by Compton process and bremsstrahlung using the resonant absorption and axioelectric effect

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    The search for resonant absorption of Compton and bremsstrahlung solar axions by 169^{169}Tm nuclei have been performed. Such an absorption should lead to the excitation of low-lying nuclear energy level: A+169A+^{169}Tm →169\rightarrow ^{169}Tm∗^* →169\rightarrow ^{169}Tm +γ+ \gamma (8.41 keV). Additionally the axio-electric effect in silicon atoms is sought. The axions are detected using a Si(Li) detectors placed in a low-background setup. As a result, a new model independent restrictions on the axion-electron and the axion-nucleon coupling: gAe×∣gAN0+gAN3∣≤2.1×10−14g_{Ae}\times|g^0_{AN}+ g^3_{AN}|\leq 2.1\times10^{-14} and the axion-electron coupling constant: ∣gAe∣≤2.2×10−10|g_{Ae}| \leq 2.2\times 10^{-10} has been obtained. The limits leads to the bounds mA≤m_{A}\leq 7.9 eV and mA≤m_{A}\leq 1.3 keV for the mass of the axion in the DFSZ and KSVZ models, respectively (90%90\% C.L.).Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, contributed to the 9th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs, Mainz, June 24-28, 201

    Search for the Neutrino Magnetic Moment in the Non-Equilibrium Reactor Antineutrino Energy Spectrum

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    We study the time evolution of the typical nuclear reactor antineutrino energy spectrum during reactor ON period and the decay of the residual antineutrino spectrum after reactor is stopped. We find that relevant variations of the soft recoil electron spectra produced via weak and magnetic ν~e,e{\widetilde {\nu}}_{e},e scattering process can play a signigicant role in the current and planned searches for the neutrino magnetic moment at reactors.Comment: 4 pages LaTeX 2.09. 4 PS figures. Resume of seminar talks given at Kurchatov Institute, March 1999

    Constraints on the axion-electron coupling for solar axions produced by Compton process and bremsstrahlung

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    The search for solar axions produced by Compton (γ+e−→e−+A\gamma+e^-\rightarrow e^-+A) and bremsstrahlung-like (e−+Z→Z+e−+Ae^-+Z \rightarrow Z+e^-+A) processes has been performed. The axion flux in the both cases depends on the axion-electron coupling constant. The resonant excitation of low-lying nuclear level of 169Tm^{169}\rm{Tm} was looked for: A+169A+^{169}Tm →169\rightarrow ^{169}Tm∗^* →169\rightarrow ^{169}Tm +γ+ \gamma (8.41 keV). The Si(Li) detector and 169^{169}Tm target installed inside the low-background setup were used to detect 8.41 keV γ\gamma-rays. As a result, a new model independent restriction on the axion-electron and the axion-nucleon couplings was obtained: gAe×∣gAN0+gAN3∣≤2.1×10−14g_{Ae}\times|g^0_{AN}+ g^3_{AN}|\leq 2.1\times10^{-14}. In model of hadronic axion this restriction corresponds to the upper limit on the axion-electron coupling and on the axion mass gAe×mA≤3.1×10−7g_{Ae}\times m_A\leq3.1\times10^{-7} eV (90% c.l.). The limits on axion mass are mA≤m_A\leq 105 eV and mA≤m_A\leq 1.3 keV for DFSZ- and KSVZ-axion models, correspondingly (90% c.l.).Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure

    Inelastic Scattering of Tritium-Source Antineutrinos on Electrons of Germanium Atoms

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    Processes of the inelastic magnetic and weak scattering of tritium-beta-source antineutrinos on the bound electrons of a germanium atom are considered. The results obtained by calculating the spectra and cross sections are presented for the energy-transfer range between 1 eV and 18 keV.Comment: Latex, 7 pages, 8 ps figure

    New limit on the mass of 9.4-keV solar axions emitted in an M1 transition in 83^{83}Kr nuclei

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    A search for resonant absorption of the solar axion by 83Kr^{83}\rm{Kr} nuclei was performed using the proportional counter installed inside the low-background setup at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory. The obtained model independent upper limit on the combination of isoscalar and isovector axion-nucleon couplings ∣g3−g0∣≤1.69×10−6|g_3-g_0|\leq 1.69\times 10^{-6} allowed us to set the new upper limit on the hadronic axion mass of mA≤130m_{A}\leq 130 eV (95\% C.L.) with the generally accepted values SS=0.5 and zz=0.56.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the 10th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISP 29 June - 4 July 2014, CERN, Geneva, Switzerlan
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